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Canadian Tax

What is TFSA?

Tax-Free Savings Account - a Canadian savings account where investment growth and withdrawals are tax-free.

Definition

A Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) is a Canadian registered savings account where contributions are not tax-deductible, but investment income and withdrawals are completely tax-free. However, TFSAs are NOT recognized as tax-advantaged by the US, creating complications for US citizens living in Canada.

Who Needs to Know This?

Canadian residents 18+. US citizens in Canada should be cautious as TFSA gains are taxable for US purposes and may trigger complex PFIC reporting.

Key Deadline

Contribution room accumulates annually (currently $7,000/year as of 2024)

Potential Penalties

1% per month penalty on over-contributions

Related Forms

T1 GeneralForm 8621 (PFIC)Form 3520

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • 1US citizens using TFSA without understanding US tax implications
  • 2Not realizing TFSA investment income is taxable for US purposes
  • 3Holding US mutual funds in TFSA (PFIC nightmare)
  • 4Over-contributing when moving to/from Canada

Related Terms

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    TFSA Explained: Tax-Free Savings & US Cross-Border Issues | Zenith Financial | Zenith Financial Advisors